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Practical Optimal Income Taxation

2022-10-21

Time: 16:15–17:30, Oct. 21st, 2022

Platform: Zoom

Speaker: Hitoshi Tsujiyama

(University of Surrey)

Link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81626164288?pwd=Zmp1VG41dXF0by9UZTBRVkxSbjJWZz09

Meeting ID: 816 2616 4288

Passcode: inse

 

Abstract:

We review approaches to formulating and solving for optimal tax problems in heterogeneous-agent economies. We show that whether worker heterogeneity is represented through a small or a large number of different types is not just a technical detail but has an important impact on practical Mirrleesian policy prescriptions. In particular, the coarseness of the grid for productivity appears as a novel element in the Diamond-Saez implicit optimal tax formula, and numerical simulations suggest that the optimal policy varies considerably with this coarseness. We also show that popular computational approaches that solve jointly for allocations and taxes fail to recover the constrained efficient allocation unless a very fine productivity grid is used. We conclude that Mirrleesian policy prescriptions based on a coarse grid should not be taken seriously. If using a very fine grid is impractical, then optimizing within a flexible parametric class is preferable to the non-parametric Mirrleesian approach.

 

Speaker:

 

 

Professor Hitoshi Tsujiyama is Associate Professor at University of Surrey and Researcher at University of Oslo. His research primarily studies optimal taxation along the development spectrum, inequality and intergenerational mobility. His work has been published in the Journal of Political Economy and Journal of Monetary Economics. He obtained his Ph.D. in economics from University of Minnesota in 2013.