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学术研究

【Pacific Economic Review】New Structural Economics and Resource Financed Infrastructure

2018-12-11

内容摘要:

New Structural Economics and Resource Financed Infrastructure

Justin Yifu Lin and Yan Wang

 

Abstract:

The world economy needs a growth‐lifting strategy, and infrastructure financing appears to hold the key. Two new development banks have been established: the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructural Investment Bank (AIIB). However, what conceptual framework will they formulate? This paper addresses infrastructural financing issues from the angle of structural transformation as a strategy for global development. Based on the new structural economics (Lin, , ) we stress the ‘real’ side of transforming natural resources to productive assets using the resource financed infrastructure. As one of the innovative instruments, this approach could, first, combine two otherwise isolated supply chains, resource extraction and infrastructure building, and, thereby, bring developmental results many years ahead of what other conventional approaches could. Second, this could serve as one of the ‘least‐cost’ options for developing countries, and benefit borrowers disproportionately due to its feature of ‘non‐recourse’ loans. Finally, in a low‐yield environment, the rate of return from investing in bottleneck‐releasing infrastructure could be attractive to many investors. Future prospects of development financing, including the ‘one belt one road’ initiative are discussed.